MBBS Abroad

How many subjects are there to study for MBBS Abroad and in India?

Kabbyik Mitra
· Senior Content WriterUpdated at - March 21, 20255 Min Read6,408 views
How many subjects are there to study for MBBS Abroad and in India?

Table of Contents

MBBS is an undergraduate degree representing the science and art of medicine. It is a challenging course designed to teach a student about the science and art of medicine. Those who aspire to take up medicine need to understand their MBBS subjects and syllabus. The article revolves around the MBBS syllabus, the total subjects in MBBS, and how they are structured year-wise in India as well as abroad. The MBBS subjects in the curriculum of MBBS Abroad universities should consist of the subjects mentioned in the NMC guidelines. The NMC guidelines majorly consist of 19 subjects that must be included in the curriculum of the Abroad universities.

Uncovering MBBS Syllabus with Year-Wise Distribution

The MBBS is completed after 5.5 years, with 4.5 years being the period for academic study and the remaining year as a compulsory internship. The MBBS subjects list is very vast and includes a vast number of topics on which a doctor should have knowledge in order to perform his practice efficiently. Here are an MBBS subjects year wise in abroad.

MBBS 1st Year Subjects

The first year of medicine lays down the basics of medicine by exposing the students to basic medical sciences:

  • Anatomy – the study of human body structure.
  • Physiology – understanding body functions.
  • Biochemistry – chemical processes within the body.

MBBS 2nd Year Subjects

In the MBBS 2nd year subjects, para-clinical and clinical topics start flowing in.

  • Pathology – Study of diseases and their causes.
  • Pharmacology – Drugs and their effects on the body.
  • Microbiology – Microorganisms and their impact on health.
  • Forensic Medicine and Toxicology (FMT) – Legal aspects of medicine and poisons.

3rd Year MBBS Subjects

The third year can be broadly categorized into two segments. As such, it can be said to comprise third-year Part I and Part II. This introduces the medical student to clinical specializations and practical exposure:

Part I Subjects

  • Community Medicine – Public health and preventive care.
  • Ophthalmology – Eye health and diseases.
  • Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) – Diseases of the ear, nose, and throat.

Part II Subjects

  • General Medicine – All-round medical care.
  • General Surgery – Basic surgical procedures.
  • Pediatrics – Health of babies and children.
  • Obstetrics and Gynecology (OBG) – Reproductive health and delivery.

4th Year MBBS Subjects

The fourth year is mostly part of clinical training, which often includes in-depth training in specialized fields:

  • Dermatology – A study of the skin and its disorders.
  • Psychiatry – Human mental health disorders.
  • Radiology – Imaging.
  • Orthopedics – Musculoskeletal system and trauma.

MBBS Final Year Subjects

The last year is about the reinforcement of clinical practice with real-life application:

  • Medicine and Allied Disciplines – Advanced subjects in internal medicine.
  • Surgery and Allied Disciplines – Specialty surgical procedures.
  • Pediatrics – Advanced care for children.
  • OBG – Comprehensive cases in reproductive health.

There are 19 subjects of MBBS which equip the student for all the demands of his medical profession.

MBBS Subjects of India in Comparison to Abroad

Are the MBBS Syllabus Similar Worldwide?

Nevertheless, the core syllabus content of the MBBS remains uniform across the world as medical education strives to produce good doctors with standardized knowledge. However, there are differences in the duration of courses, teaching methods, and clinical exposure based on the country. Most of the Abroad destinations like MBBS subjects in Russia are also similar to the subjects mentioned by the NMC guidelines and followed in India.

MBBS Subjects Year-Wise in India

In India, the MBBS subjects year-wise are designed following the guidelines of the National Medical Commission (NMC), which focuses on theoretical foundation and practical training through internships and hospital rotations.

MBBS Subjects Year Wise in Abroad

In countries such as Russia, the Philippines, or the USA, the subjects of study under MBBS abroad for Indian students are similar but with an emphasis on more advanced research and practical training. The incorporation of global health perspectives in the curriculum by some foreign universities may also be valuable for students pursuing a future international career.

Key Differences Between MBBS in India and Abroad

  • Clinical Exposure: Most of the other countries offer more exposure and interaction with patients earlier on than India does.
  • Teaching Medium: India teaches in English whereas other countries may use their mother tongue along with English.
  • Cost of Education: The cost of MBBS abroad in a country like Russia or China is less expensive than in India for the most part.

Can I Study MBBS Abroad and Practice in India?

Yes, Indian students who study MBBS abroad can practice in India, provided they clear the Foreign Medical Graduate Examination (FMGE) or the National Exit Test (NExT). The MBBS syllabus abroad generally aligns with Indian requirements, but students should ensure the university is recognized by the NMC.

Read More: Can I practice in India after MBBS from Abroad?

Tips for Aspiring Medical Students

  • Understand the MBBS Syllabus: Knowing the MBBS subject list and year-wise breakdown helps in better preparation.
  • Choose the Right Country: Compare the difference between MBBS in India and abroad to select a program that suits your goals.
  • Plan for Licensing Exams: If you plan to study abroad, start preparing for FMGE or NExT early.

Conclusion

The journey through MBBS is challenging yet rewarding, with its comprehensive curriculum designed to shape proficient medical professionals. Whether they study in India or abroad, understanding the subjects of study in MBBS abroad for Indian students​ is very important. Georgia is one of the most desired MBBS Abroad destinations and follows similar MBBS subjects in Georgia as India. Grasping the MBBS subjects year-wise enables students to clearly see their academic path and ultimately achieve success as doctors.

Tags:Is the MBBS syllabus the same all over the worldMBBS 2nd year subjects​3rd year MBBS subjects​MBBS 1st year subjects​MBBS subject list​4th year MBBS subjects​MBBS final year subjects​MBBS subjects year wise in India​MBBS subjects year wise in abroadsubjects of study in MBBS abroad for Indian students​

Our Newsletter

Stay updated with the latests news and exclusive content by and subscribing to our newsletter for education vibes.

Related Blogs

See All
NMC Eligibility Certificate for MBBS Abroad: Step-by-Step Application
MBBS AbroadNMC Eligibility Certificate for MBBS Abroad: Step-by-Step Application

If you aim at studying MBBS abroad, there's one crucial certificate you must know: the NMC eligibility certificate for MBBS abroad. This certificate, issued by the National Medical Commission (NMC), states that you meet the India-based requirements to study medicine abroad and, ultimately, to practise it back in India. Surprisingly, many students come to know its importance only after getting admitted to a foreign university, which can create complications later.In this guide, we cover what the certificate is used for, whether it is required, what papers you will need, the cost, and the step-by-step NMC EC application process online, so you can complete it correctly the first time.Check Your NMC EC Eligibility FreeIs an Eligibility Certificate Mandatory for MBBS Abroad?A major concern for most candidates planning to study abroad is: is an eligibility certificate mandatory for MBBS abroad? The simple answer is yes, you need proof of eligibility. However, how you get it depends on your NEET-UG qualification.According to the Foreign Medical Graduate Licentiate (FMGL) Regulations, 2021, and later NMC guidelines, every Indian citizen or OCI cardholder who wants to earn a primary medical qualification from a foreign university must meet the eligibility norms before starting the course.If you have qualified NEET-UG in the year of admission, or within the 3-year validity period allowed for studying abroad, your NEET scorecard is generally treated as your eligibility certificate. However, if you fall into a category that needs explicit approval, or the NMC opens a portal window for manual verification of documents, you must complete the NMC EC application online before leaving India.What Is the NMC Eligibility Certificate?The NMC eligibility certificate is the official clearance from the National Medical Commission for Indian citizens who study medicine abroad. It is often called the eligibility certificate for foreign medical studies. It confirms that you

October 13, 2026
Cost of Living in Nepal for Indian Medical Students: Hostel, Food and Monthly Budget
MBBS AbroadCost of Living in Nepal for Indian Medical Students: Hostel, Food and Monthly Budget

Besides tuition fees, Indian students planning MBBS in Nepal need to budget for hostel, food, local travel and personal expenses. Living costs in Nepal are generally affordable compared to big Indian metro cities, especially for students who stay in the college hostel and use the college mess. However, the exact monthly budget depends on the medical college, city and lifestyle.This guide explains hostel fees in Nepal medical colleges, food expenses, daily costs and a realistic monthly budget for Indian MBBS students. For tuition fees, eligibility, universities and the admission process, read our complete guide on MBBS in Nepal.Note: The figures in this blog are estimates. Always confirm hostel and mess charges from the latest fee notice of the concerned medical college before making financial arrangements.Get a Free Nepal MBBS Budget PlanCost of Living in Nepal for Indian Students: At a GlanceThe cost of living in Nepal for Indian MBBS students is approximately INR 1.2 lakh to INR 3.6 lakh per year, i.e. about ₹10,000–₹30,000 per month, depending on location and lifestyle. This excludes tuition fees.ExpenseApprox. Amount (USD)Approx. Amount (INR)Hostel fee (annual)$1,100₹99,700 per year (about ₹8,300 per month)Mess fee (annual)$900₹81,500 per year (about ₹6,800 per month)Food (per month, if eating outside the mess)$150₹13,590Bus pass (per day)$1.5₹136Utilities (per month)$30₹2,720Personal expenses (per month)$120₹10,870Total living expenses (per month, average)$300₹27,200Note: INR values are based on the INR–USD exchange rate of February 2026. Actual hostel and mess charges differ from college to college.Hostel Fees in Nepal Medical CollegesHostel accommodation is one of the biggest parts of the monthly budget for MBBS students in Nepal. On average, the hostel fee is around ₹99,700 per year (about ₹8,300 per month).Some colleges charge separately for accommodation and food, while others offer different room types at different prices. Students should confirm whether the hostel fee includes electricity, water, internet, laundry

October 12, 2026
MBBS in Nepal Admission Process 2026: Step-by-Step
MBBS AbroadMBBS in Nepal Admission Process 2026: Step-by-Step

MBBS in Nepal admission process generally requires a valid NEET-UG qualifying percentage (50% for General; 40% for OBC/SC/ST) and a minimum of 50% aggregate in PCB subjects in your higher secondary. The application window is open from mid-August to early October. The Nepal MBBS admission process combines registration, documentation, the entrance exam (for a few universities), merit-based selection, biometric verification, and fee payment to the university. Indian students will not require a visa to fly to Nepal. In this article, we have discussed the entire MBBS process in detail.Get Free Nepal MBBS Admission GuidanceParticularsDetailsNEET-UG requirementYes Entrance CriteriaMEC entrance exam (MECEE-BL) or NEETApplication Window10 August to early October 2026Where you applyentrance.mec.gov.np (MEC's official portal)Who Can Apply: MEC Admission Eligibility for 2026–271. NEET-UG is mandatory — but not in the way most students thinkNMC’s 2021 regulations are clear: if you want to study MBBS abroad, Nepal included, you must qualify NEET before you take admission. Skip it, and you can’t come back and practise in India. The good news? You don’t need a high rank. You only need to cross the minimum NEET qualifying percentile for your category.Here are the NEET-UG 2026 cut-offs (result released by NTA on 16 July 2026):CategoryQualifying percentile2026 qualifying mark rangeGeneral / EWS50th percentile213–715 out of 720OBC / SC / ST40th percentile177–212 out of 720So if you scored 213 or more (General/EWS) or 177 or more (OBC/SC/ST) in 2026, you’re NEET-qualified and can apply to Nepal. Your all-India rank doesn’t matter here.2. Academic eligibilityClass 12 (or equivalent) with Physics, Chemistry, Biology (PCB) and English as subjects.Minimum 50% cumulative in PCB (45% for OBC / SC / ST)3. AgeYou must be at least 17 years old by 31 December of the admission year. Under MEC's foreign-candidate rules, there is no upper age limit.Step-by-Step MBBS Admission Process in Nepal (2026–27 Intake)Admissions

October 1, 2026
Paying MBBS Abroad Fees: Forex, TCS Rules, and Safe Transfers
MBBS AbroadPaying MBBS Abroad Fees: Forex, TCS Rules, and Safe Transfers

When you decide to study medicine abroad, one practical question soon follows: how do you pay MBBS abroad university fees from India? In 2026, the process is simple once you know the rules. Fees can be sent through a SWIFT international bank transfer or an RBI-authorised education payment platform, under the Reserve Bank of India's Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS).Before you send any money, you and your family should understand the LRS limit, the latest TCS rules, and how exchange rates affect your final cost. This guide covers all of it, including LRS limits, TCS rates, SWIFT transfers, forex cards, and how to transfer money safely.Get Free Fee Payment GuidanceHow to Pay MBBS Abroad University Fees from India?To pay MBBS abroad fees from India, use an Authorised Dealer Category-I bank or an RBI-authorised education payment platform. All such payments are made under RBI's Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS).Once you know the MBBS abroad fees for your chosen university, these are the most common payment methods:SWIFT / international bank transfer – for tuition and hostel feesEducation loan disbursement – sent by the lender directly to the universityAuthorised education payment platforms – such as Flywire or ConveraForex card – for daily living expenses, not for tuition feesUnderstanding RBI's LRS Limit for Education AbroadThe Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS) allows every resident Indian to send up to USD 250,000 abroad in each financial year (1 April to 31 March). MBBS abroad tuition fees, hostel fees and living expenses all count towards this limit.Essential LRS Compliance RulesPAN is mandatory: The person sending the money (remitter) must have a valid PAN linked with Aadhaar.Annual limit: The limit applies per financial year and resets on 1 April every year.Multiple remitters: Parents or other family members can each use their own LRS limit to pay for the same student.LRS Limit

October 1, 2026
FMGE Attempt Limit and Score Validity A Complete Guide
MBBS AbroadFMGE Attempt Limit and Score Validity A Complete Guide

As of September 2026, there is no FMGE attempt limit. Foreign medical graduates can appear for the Foreign Medical Graduate Examination as many times as needed until they qualify. A pass also does not come with a published expiry date, so your FMGE result stays usable for registration with the NMC or a State Medical Council.Many MBBS abroad aspirants still believe that FMGE allows only 6 attempts in 3 years. In this guide, we separate the facts from the rumours using official NBEMS and NMC information, and explain what the 2026 rule changes mean for your next attempt.Get Free FMGE Guidance from Our ExpertsFMGE Attempt Limit at a GlanceHere are the key facts every FMGE candidate should know:QuestionAnswerFMGE attempt limitNo cap. You can attempt as many times as needed until you pass.FMGE score validity periodNo published expiry. Once you pass, the result can be used for NMC or State Medical Council registration.Qualifying marks150 out of 300 (50%), with no negative markingExam frequencyThree sessions a year (from late 2026)Course completion ruleForeign MBBS and internship must be completed within 10 years of joining (NMC FMGL Regulations 2021)What Is FMGE and Who Needs to Take It?The Foreign Medical Graduate Examination (FMGE) is a screening test conducted by the National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences (NBEMS) on behalf of the National Medical Commission (NMC). It assesses Indian citizens and Overseas Citizens of India (OCI) who obtained their primary medical qualification from a university outside India.You must qualify FMGE to get registered with the NMC or a State Medical Council and practise medicine legally in India. For graduates from popular destinations such as Russia, Georgia, the Philippines, Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan, FMGE is currently the only route to medical practice in India. For a detailed overview of the exam, read our complete guide on the

September 24, 2026
The Real Total Cost of MBBS Abroad: Tuition, Hostel, Visa, Flights and Exams
MBBS AbroadThe Real Total Cost of MBBS Abroad: Tuition, Hostel, Visa, Flights and Exams

The total cost of MBBS abroad for Indian students usually ranges from about ₹28 lakh to ₹50 lakh for the complete 6-year programme in popular budget destinations such as Russia, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, and can go up to about ₹65-70 lakh in Georgia. This includes tuition fees, hostel charges, food costs, and other miscellaneous expenses. The exact cost varies according to the foreign destination and medical institution chosen by a medical aspirant. In contrast to an overall cost of ₹60 lakh to well over ₹1 crore to pursue medicine at private medical colleges in India, overseas education offers students a more affordable and truly enriching experience.MBBS abroad has become a preferred option for many Indian students because of the intense competition for limited seats in government medical institutions and the high prices of private medical colleges. Still, calculating the total cost gives a realistic picture of how much different expense categories can account for in your overall budget. We are going to look at the actual, real cost of pursuing medicine overseas, accounting for accommodation, dining, renewals of the study visa, travel, documentation, and mandatory fees of licensing examinations after graduation.Get Your Free MBBS Abroad Cost BreakdownGeneral Overview of Pursuing an MBBS Abroad for Indian StudentsThe opportunity to pursue overseas education is filled with an array of academic and extracurricular experiences, opening up a different environment and enabling you to think from a wider perspective. Indian students and parents should get familiar with the key details of this opportunity before working out the total cost. The table below highlights the essential information:Course NameMBBS (called MD or MBBCh in some countries)Course LevelUndergraduate/Bachelor’sTotal DurationAbout 6 years (5 years of study + 1-year internship), in line with NMC’s Foreign Medical Graduate Licentiate (FMGL) Regulations, 2021Total CostAround ₹28 lakh to ₹50 lakh in

September 24, 2026
Cost of Living in Vietnam for Indian MBBS Students
MBBS AbroadCost of Living in Vietnam for Indian MBBS Students

Vietnam is becoming an increasingly relevant destination for international students looking for affordable education in an Asian cultural environment. For Indian students considering MBBS in Vietnam, tuition fees are only one part of the financial planning. Accommodation, food, transport, utilities, healthcare, study materials and personal expenses all belong in the same budget, and together they usually decide whether a family can sustain six years abroad - not the fee quote in the brochure.The cost of living in Vietnam varies significantly with the city, the accommodation type and the lifestyle. Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City are more expensive than smaller cities, while sharing accommodation and eating local food pulls the monthly figure down sharply. For reference, RMIT Vietnam estimates monthly rent for international students in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City at about $250–600 and recommends around $250 per month for food.This guide explains the major expenses Indian MBBS students should plan for before choosing Vietnam, and how those numbers sit against the cost of MBBS abroad for Indian students generally. All conversions use the September 2026 rate of 1 USD ≈ ₹90 ≈ VND 25,700.MBBS Fees Structure and Cost of Living in VietnamThe MBBS fee structure and living costs in Vietnam are affordable compared with most other overseas destinations. Total six-year tuition generally runs ₹20 lakh to ₹30 lakh for the whole course, which is well below a private medical seat in India and broadly in line with the MBBS abroad fees charged in Central Asia and Eastern Europe. Living costs are reasonable but vary from student to student. Here is the expense picture for an aspiring student.Fees StructureType of ExpenseApprox. Cost (in USD)Approx. Cost (in INR)Annual Tuition Fee$4,000₹3,60,000Annual Hostel Fee$1,200₹1,08,000Annual Mess Fee$1,000₹90,000Medical Insurance$200₹18,000Visa Extension Fee$100₹9,000Note: Converted at the September 2026 rate of 1 USD ≈ ₹90. Fees differ

September 22, 2026
Tver State Medical University FMGE Pass Percentage and NMC Status 2026
MBBS AbroadTver State Medical University FMGE Pass Percentage and NMC Status 2026

Choosing Tver State Medical University should not come down to tuition fees, rankings or campus photographs. For an Indian MBBS aspirant, two things decide whether the degree is usable at home: whether the course meets the NMC's conditions, and how the university's graduates actually perform in FMGE. According to the National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences, Tver State Medical University's FMGE pass percentage has ranged from 7.64% to 24.38% between 2020 and 2025.This guide sets out the year-by-year FMGE record, the university's status against each NMC requirement, where NExT stands in 2026, and whether a Russian MBBS degree is valid in India. If you are still comparing universities, start with our guide to MBBS in Russia. Check if you qualify for the 2026 Tver intake Quick Facts of Tver State Medical UniversityFactorsInformationUniversity NameTver State Medical UniversityCountryRussiaCityTverPublic/PrivateFederal state medical universityCourse nameGeneral medicine programme (equivalent to MBBS)Course duration(5+1) years, including internshipCourse mediumEnglish for Indian studentsLicensing pathway in IndiaQualify for FMGE or upcoming NExTFMGE Pass Percentage in 202424.38%FMGE Pass Percentage in 2025In the June session, 11.11%, and in the December session, 7.64%Is Tver State Medical University NMC Approved?Previously, the Medical Council of India (MCI) issued a list of colleges and universities approved by the board. But now, the National Medical Commission of India (NMC) doesn't publish any list; rather, it announced guidelines for foreign medical graduates under the NMC Foreign Medical Graduate Licentiate (FMGL) Regulations, 2021. Our guide to the new NMC guidelines for MBBS abroad explains the regulations in full, and our list of NMC-compliant medical colleges abroad covers the other destinations.Here is Tver State Medical University measured against each requirement.FactorsDetailed Guidelines of the NMCStatus of Tver State Medical UniversityMinimum Course DurationThe minimum duration must be 54 months in a single universityConducts the MD program (equivalent to MBBS) for 6 years

September 21, 2026
Health and Travel Insurance for MBBS Students Abroad
MBBS AbroadHealth and Travel Insurance for MBBS Students Abroad

Imagine pursuing MBBS abroad far from home and suddenly requiring hospital treatment, emergency evacuation or urgent medical help. Who would cover the cost? An unexpected medical emergency can turn into a financial and logistical challenge within hours. That is why health and travel insurance for MBBS students abroad is an important part of planning, rather than an optional travel add-on. Choosing the right insurance policy can help cover medical expenses and provide access to emergency support.This guide covers everything MBBS students need to understand about health and travel insurance abroad.Talk to our CounsellorWhy MBBS Students Abroad Need Health and Travel InsurancePursuing an MBBS abroad is not a one-, two-, or four-year commitment. It takes around six years or more to complete and is one of the most demanding programmes for Indian students. During this journey, students may face illness, accidents, hospitalisation, travel delays, lost baggage or other emergencies. Appropriate health and travel insurance for MBBS students abroad can help cover eligible costs while they are away from home.Travel and health insurance policies do not offer the same protection. Insurance requirements can vary by country, visa category, and medical university. Students planning to study MBBS in Russia, or in other destinations such as Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and other Central Asian countries, must check the requirements, policy exclusions, and claim procedures before purchasing cover.Is Insurance Mandatory for a Student Visa?Whether insurance is mandatory for a student visa depends on the destination country and the type of visa. Some countries may ask for approved health insurance before or after enrolment. Others may provide access to a national or university-linked healthcare system. For a UK Student visa, applicants have to pay the Immigration Health Surcharge as part of their visa application. This provides access to NHS healthcare, although some services may still involve charges. For

September 17, 2026
Education Loan for MBBS Abroad 2026: Bank-by-Bank Comparison
MBBS AbroadEducation Loan for MBBS Abroad 2026: Bank-by-Bank Comparison

Education loan for MBBS abroad interest rate currently ranges from about 8.65% to 14.50% per annum (p.a.). Public sector banks sit at the lower end with floating rates of roughly 8.65% to 11.25% p.a., while private banks and NBFCs price higher. Since a foreign medical degree costs INR 20 lakh to INR 40 lakh end to end, the loan is usually what decides whether the admission actually happens.A 6-year MBBS in Russia works out to roughly INR 25 lakh, and Georgia closer to INR 35 lakh once tuition, hostel and living costs are added. Very few families fund that from savings. An education loan covers tuition plus living expenses abroad and spreads repayment over a tenure of up to 15 years. You can see a country-wise breakdown in our guide to MBBS abroad fees.This guide breaks down a bank-by-bank comparison, collateral-free limits, required documents, moratorium terms and tax benefits, so you can pick the right medical education loan for studying abroad.Book Free Counselling SessionCan I Get an Education Loan for MBBS Abroad in 2026?Yes. Lenders actively fund MBBS abroad, provided you meet four conditions:Your university is recognised by the NMC or WHO and appears on the lender's approved list. Check our NMC-approved medical colleges abroad list before you shortlist.You hold a provisional or confirmed admission offer letter.Your co-applicant has a stable, documented income.Your co-applicant's CIBIL score is roughly 700 or above.The rate you are offered varies by lender and profile. Public sector banks quote floating rates of about 8.65% to 11.25% p.a. Private banks and Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) quote 10.25% to 14.50% p.a.Collateral is where lenders differ most. Most public sector banks lend up to INR 7.5 lakh unsecured and ask for tangible security above that. NBFCs and a few private lenders stretch the collateral-free limit to INR 40

September 17, 2026
Education VibesEducation Scholar

Get Expert Guidance to Study

MBBS Abroad